E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E104 Quinoline Yellow WS Dull or greenish yellow Approved in the EU | Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK
E121 Citrus Red 2 Dark red Approved in the United States only for use in colouring the skin of oranges
E150a Plain caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E161f Rhodoxanthin Purple
E105 Fast Yellow AB Yellow
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E263 Calcium acetate (preservative) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E226 Calcium sulphite preservative Approved in the EU
E213 Calcium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E202 Potassium sorbate preservative Approved in the EU
E283 Potassium propionate preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E386 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Disodium EDTA) sequestrant
E301 Sodium ascorbate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E310 Propyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E312 Dodecyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E319 tert-Butylhydroquinone (TBHQ) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E400 Alginic acid (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E467 Ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose
E464 Hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E485 Sodium stearoyl fumarate emulsifier
E429 Peptones
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E585 Ferrous lactate food colouring Approved in the EU
E556 Calcium aluminosilicate (calcium aluminium silicate) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E555 Potassium aluminium silicate anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E575 Glucono delta-lactone (acidity regulator) sequestrant Approved in the EU
E509 Calcium chloride (sequestrant) firming agent Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E629 Calcium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E627 Disodium guanylate, sodium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E640 Glycine and its sodium salt flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E622 Monopotassium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E710 Spiramycins antibiotic
E716 Salinomycin antibiotic
E711 Virginiamycins antibiotic
E714 Monensin A antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E946 Octafluorocyclobutane propellant
E954 Saccharin and its sodium, potassium and calcium salts sweetener Approved in the EU
E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane (anti-foaming agent) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E957 Thaumatin (sweetener) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E903 Carnauba wax glazing agent Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1452 Starch aluminium octenyl succinate Approved in the EU
E1201 Polyvinylpyrrolidone stabiliser Approved in the EU
E1502 Butane-1, 3-diol
E1200 Polydextrose stabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrier Approved in the EU
E1443 Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerol
E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E160f Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid (C 30) Orange-red to yellow Approved in the EU
E161h Zeaxanthin Orange-red
E182 Orcein, Orchil Purple
E172 Iron oxides and iron hydroxides Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US for sausage casings
E173 Aluminium Silver to grey Approved in the EU
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E222 Sodium bisulphite (sodium hydrogen sulphite) preservative Approved in the EU
E226 Calcium sulphite preservative Approved in the EU
E296 Malic acid (acid) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E284 Boric acid preservative Approved in the EU
E297 Fumaric acid acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E368 Ammonium fumarate acidity regulator
E363 Succinic acid acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E333 Calcium citrates (i) Monocalcium citrate (ii) Dicalcium citrate (iii) Calcium citrate (tricalcium citrate) acidity regulator, firming agent, sequestrant Approved in the EU
E381 Ammonium ferric citrate acidity regulator
E325 Sodium lactate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E425 Konjac (i) Konjac gum (ii) Konjac glucomannane emulsifier Approved in the EU May not be used in confectionery owing to choking risk
E482 Calcium stearoyl-2-lactylate emulsifier Approved in the EU
E468 Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Croscarmellose) emulsifier Approved in the EU This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives
E460 Cellulose (i) Microcrystalline cellulose (ii) Powdered cellulose emulsifier Approved in the EU
E417 Tara gum (thickener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E507 Hydrochloric acid acid Approved in the EU
E578 Calcium gluconate firming agent Approved in the EU
E522 Aluminium potassium sulphate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E529 Calcium oxide (acidity regulator) improving agent Approved in the EU
E554 Sodium aluminosilicate (sodium aluminium silicate) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E620 Glutamic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E627 Disodium guanylate, sodium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E630 Inosinic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E640 Glycine and its sodium salt flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E622 Monopotassium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E713 Tylosin antibiotic
E705 Penicillin G potassium antibiotic
E702 Chlortetracycline antibiotic
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E707 Penicillin G procaine antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E927a Azodicarbonamide improving agent
E919 Nitrosyl chloride
E960 Steviol glycosides sweetener Approved in the EU
E967 Xylitol sweetener Approved in the EU
E908 Rice bran wax glazing agent
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1440 Hydroxy propyl starch (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1413 Phosphated distarch phosphate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1402 Alkaline modified starch (stabiliser) thickening agent
E1405 Enzyme treated starch

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E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E110 Sunset Yellow FCF (Orange Yellow S, FD&C Yellow 6) Yellow-orange Approved in the EU | Banned in Norway[citation needed] Products in the EU require warnings and its use is being phased-out Approved in the US
E170 Calcium carbonate, Chalk White Approved in the EU
E160f Ethyl ester of beta-apo-8'-carotenic acid (C 30) Orange-red to yellow Approved in the EU
E161i Citranaxanthin Deep violet
E150b Caustic sulphite caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E236 Formic acid preservative
E200 Sorbic acid preservative Approved in the EU
E212 Potassium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E290 Carbon dioxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E282 Calcium propionate preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E350 Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E309 Delta-tocopherol (synthetic) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E324 Ethoxyquin antioxidant
E339 Sodium phosphates (i) Monosodium phosphate (ii) Disodium phosphate (iii) Trisodium phosphate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E300 Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E494 Sorbitan monooleate emulsifier Approved in the EU
E427 Cassia gum Approved in 2010
E464 Hypromellose (hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E435 Polyoxyethene (20) sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E553a (i) Magnesium silicate (ii) Magnesium trisilicate anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E529 Calcium oxide (acidity regulator) improving agent Approved in the EU
E505 Ferrous carbonate acidity regulator
E511 Magnesium chloride firming agent Approved in the EU
E572 Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate (emulsifier) anti-caking agent
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E629 Calcium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E624 Monoammonium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E715 Avoparcin antibiotic
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E710 Spiramycins antibiotic
E714 Monensin A antibiotic
E706 Penicillin G sodium antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E955 Sucralose (Trichlorogalactosucrose) sweetener Approved in the EU
E961 Neotame sweetener Approved in 2010
E929 Acetone peroxide
E919 Nitrosyl chloride
E943a Butane propellant Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1405 Enzyme treated starch
E1503 Castor oil resolving agent
E1200 Polydextrose stabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrier Approved in the EU
E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1442 Hydroxy propyl distarch phosphate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU