E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E128 Red 2G Red
E121 Citrus Red 2 Dark red Approved in the United States only for use in colouring the skin of oranges
E174 Silver Silver Approved in the EU
E160e Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30) Orange-red to yellow Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E171 Titanium dioxide White Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E209 Heptyl p-hydroxybenzoate preservative
E252 Potassium nitrate (Saltpetre) preservative Approved in the EU
E234 Nisin preservative Approved in the EU
E239 Hexamine (hexamethylene tetramine) preservative Approved in the EU
E283 Potassium propionate preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E327 Calcium lactate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E338 Orthophosphoric acid acid Approved in the EU
E387 Oxystearin stabiliser
E322 Lecithin emulsifier Approved in the EU
E399 Calcium lactobionate
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E490 Propane-1,2-diol
E468 Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Croscarmellose) emulsifier Approved in the EU This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives
E472g Succinylated monoglycerides emulsifier
E461 Methyl cellulose emulsifier Approved in the EU
E470b Magnesium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E598 Synthetic calcium aluminates
E559 Aluminium silicate (Kaolin) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E501 Potassium carbonates (i) Potassium carbonate (ii) Potassium bicarbonate (Potassium hydrogen carbonate) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E554 Sodium aluminosilicate (sodium aluminium silicate) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E574 Gluconic acid acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E620 Glutamic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E625 Magnesium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E630 Inosinic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E710 Spiramycins antibiotic
E713 Tylosin antibiotic
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E717 Avilamycin antibiotic
E715 Avoparcin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane (anti-foaming agent) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E949 Hydrogen packaging gas Approved in the EU
E905c Petroleum wax (i)Microcrystalline wax (ii) Paraffin wax glazing agent
E917 Potassium iodate
E953 Isomalt, Isomaltitol sweetener Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1400 Dextrin (Dextrins, roasted starch white and yellow) (stabiliser) thickening agent
E1404 Oxidized starch (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate (emulsifier) (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1412 Distarch phosphate esterified with sodium trimetasphosphate; esterified with phosphorus oxychloride (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1405 Enzyme treated starch
E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E175 Gold Gold Approved in the EU
E173 Aluminium Silver to grey Approved in the EU
E123 Amaranth (FD&C Red 2) Dark red Approved in the EU
E161d Rubixanthin Orange-red
E160e Beta-apo-8'-carotenal (C 30) Orange-red to yellow Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E226 Calcium sulphite preservative Approved in the EU
E231 Orthophenyl phenol preservative Approved in the EU
E211 Sodium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E285 Sodium tetraborate (borax) preservative Approved in the EU
E228 Potassium hydrogen sulphite preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E311 Octyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E338 Orthophosphoric acid acid Approved in the EU
E387 Oxystearin stabiliser
E314 Guaiac resin antioxidant
E343 Magnesium phosphates (i) monomagnesium phosphate (ii) Dimagnesium phosphate anti-caking agent Approved in the EU This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives.
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E498 Partial polyglycerol esters of polycondensed fatty acids of castor oil
E414 Acacia gum (gum arabic) (thickener) (stabiliser) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E472f Mixed acetic and tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU
E471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E424 Curdlan
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E543 Calcium sodium polyphosphate emulsifier
E580 Magnesium gluconate
E507 Hydrochloric acid acid Approved in the EU
E572 Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate (emulsifier) anti-caking agent
E563 Sepiolitic clay
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E625 Magnesium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E650 Zinc acetate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E628 Dipotassium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E717 Avilamycin antibiotic
E701 Tetracyclines antibiotic
E705 Penicillin G potassium antibiotic
E711 Virginiamycins antibiotic
E703 Oxytetracycline antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E911 Methyl esters of fatty acids glazing agent
E924b Calcium bromate improving agent
E927a Azodicarbonamide improving agent
E913 Lanolin, sheep wool grease glazing agent
E924 Potassium bromate improving agent
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1202 Polyvinylpolypyrrolidone (carrier) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate (emulsifier) (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1521 Polyethylene glycol 8000 [23] Approved in 2010
E1411 Distarch glycerol (thickening agent) emulsifier

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E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E150d Sulphite ammonia caramel Brown Approved in the US
E160b Annatto, bixin, norbixin Orange Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal Red A, Brilliant Scarlet 4R) Red Approved in the EU
E160d Lycopene Bright to deep red Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E122 Carmoisine (azorubine) Red to maroon Approved in the EU | Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK. Currently banned in Canada, Japan, Norway, USA EU currently evaluating health risks
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E211 Sodium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E237 Sodium formate preservative
E233 Thiabendazole preservative
E222 Sodium bisulphite (sodium hydrogen sulphite) preservative Approved in the EU
E214 Ethylparaben (ethyl para-hydroxybenzoate) preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E359 Ammonium adipate acidity regulator
E323 Anoxomer antioxidant
E350 Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E314 Guaiac resin antioxidant
E305 Ascorbyl stearate antioxidant
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E418 Gellan gum (thickener) (stabiliser) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E442 Ammonium phosphatides emulsifier Approved in the EU
E407 Carrageenan (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E472d Tartaric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU
E470b Magnesium salts of fatty acids (emulsifier) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E551 Silicon dioxide (Silica) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E557 Zinc silicate anti-caking agent
E543 Calcium sodium polyphosphate emulsifier
E524 Sodium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E570 Stearic acid (Fatty acid) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E623 Calcium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E629 Calcium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E632 Dipotassium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E706 Penicillin G sodium antibiotic
E702 Chlortetracycline antibiotic
E716 Salinomycin antibiotic
E714 Monensin A antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E905a Mineral oil anti-foaming agent
E920 L-cysteine improving agent Approved in the EU
E929 Acetone peroxide
E902 Candelilla wax glazing agent Approved in the EU
E961 Neotame sweetener Approved in 2010
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1517 Glyceryl diacetate or diacetin flavour solvent
E1422 Acetylated distarch adipate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1410 Monostarch phosphate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1521 Polyethylene glycol 8000 [23] Approved in 2010
E1518 Glyceryl triacetate or triacetin humectant Approved in the EU