E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E150a Plain caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E123 Amaranth (FD&C Red 2) Dark red Approved in the EU
E120 Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmine (Natural Red 4) Crimson Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E173 Aluminium Silver to grey Approved in the EU
E161h Zeaxanthin Orange-red
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E260 Acetic acid (preservative) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E261 Potassium acetate (preservative) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E240 Formaldehyde preservative
E262 Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium diacetate (sodium hydrogen acetate) preservative, acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E296 Malic acid (acid) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E367 Calcium fumarate acidity regulator
E354 Calcium tartrate emulsifier Approved in the EU
E324 Ethoxyquin antioxidant
E329 Magnesium lactate acidity regulator
E356 Sodium adipate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E493 Sorbitan monolaurate emulsifier Approved in the EU
E484 Stearyl citrate emulsifier
E445 Glycerol esters of wood rosins emulsifier Approved in the EU
E444 Sucrose acetate isobutyrate emulsifier
E468 Crosslinked sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Croscarmellose) emulsifier Approved in the EU This additive is under discussion and may be included in a future amendment to the Directive on miscellaneous additives
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E559 Aluminium silicate (Kaolin) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E580 Magnesium gluconate
E572 Magnesium stearate, calcium stearate (emulsifier) anti-caking agent
E505 Ferrous carbonate acidity regulator
E518 Magnesium sulphate (Epsom salts), (acidity regulator) firming agent
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E628 Dipotassium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E632 Dipotassium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E625 Magnesium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E633 Calcium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E717 Avilamycin antibiotic
E702 Chlortetracycline antibiotic
E715 Avoparcin antibiotic
E713 Tylosin antibiotic
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E958 Glycyrrhizin (sweetener) flavour enhancer
E961 Neotame sweetener Approved in 2010
E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane (anti-foaming agent) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E915 Esters of colophony glazing agent
E962 Aspartame-acesulfame salt (sweetener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1422 Acetylated distarch adipate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1423 Acetylated distarch glycerol thickening agent
E1503 Castor oil resolving agent
E1410 Monostarch phosphate (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1102 Glucose oxidase antioxidant
E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E133 Brilliant Blue FCF (FD&C Blue 1) Reddish blue Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E160c Paprika oleoresin, Capsanthin, capsorubin Red Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E102 Tartrazine (FD&C Yellow 5) Lemon yellow Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E132 Indigo carmine (indigotine, FD&C Blue 2) Indigo Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E174 Silver Silver Approved in the EU
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E252 Potassium nitrate (Saltpetre) preservative Approved in the EU
E236 Formic acid preservative
E280 Propionic acid preservative Approved in the EU
E260 Acetic acid (preservative) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E242 Dimethyl dicarbonate preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E324 Ethoxyquin antioxidant
E352 Calcium malates (i) Calcium malate (ii) Calcium hydrogen malate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E315 Erythorbic acid antioxidant Approved in the EU
E399 Calcium lactobionate
E321 Butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E488 Ethoxylated Mono- and Di-Glycerides emulsifier
E404 Calcium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E415 Xanthan gum (thickener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E411 Oat gum (thickener) stabiliser
E471 Mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids (glyceryl monostearate, glyceryl distearate) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E504 Magnesium carbonates (i) Magnesium carbonate (ii) Magnesium bicarbonate Magnesium hydrogen carbonate acidity regulator, anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E552 Calcium silicate anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E565 Lignosulphonates
E527 Ammonium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E556 Calcium aluminosilicate (calcium aluminium silicate) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E632 Dipotassium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E640 Glycine and its sodium salt flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E628 Dipotassium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E707 Penicillin G procaine antibiotic
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E701 Tetracyclines antibiotic
E716 Salinomycin antibiotic
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E901 Beeswax, white and yellow glazing agent Approved in the EU
E930 Calcium peroxide (improving agent) bleach
E961 Neotame sweetener Approved in 2010
E958 Glycyrrhizin (sweetener) flavour enhancer
E943a Butane propellant Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1502 Butane-1, 3-diol
E1423 Acetylated distarch glycerol thickening agent
E1525 Hydroxyethyl cellulose thickening agent
E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate (emulsifier) (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1503 Castor oil resolving agent

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E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E120 Cochineal, Carminic acid, Carmine (Natural Red 4) Crimson Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E161h Zeaxanthin Orange-red
E106 Riboflavin-5-Sodium Phosphate Yellow
E105 Fast Yellow AB Yellow
E154 Brown FK (kipper brown) Brown Approved in the EU for dyeing kippers only, however appears to no longer be used.[16]
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E280 Propionic acid preservative Approved in the EU
E217 Sodium propyl para-hydroxybenzoate preservative
E265 Dehydroacetic acid preservative
E231 Orthophenyl phenol preservative Approved in the EU
E282 Calcium propionate preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E303 Potassium ascorbate antioxidant
E387 Oxystearin stabiliser
E350 Sodium malates (i) Sodium malate (ii) Sodium hydrogen malate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E359 Ammonium adipate acidity regulator
E304 Fatty acid esters of ascorbic acid (Ascorbyl palmitate) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E486 Calcium stearoyl fumarate emulsifier
E494 Sorbitan monooleate emulsifier Approved in the EU
E445 Glycerol esters of wood rosins emulsifier Approved in the EU
E407 Carrageenan (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E427 Cassia gum Approved in 2010
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E523 Aluminium ammonium sulphate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E586 4-Hexylresorcinol antioxidant Approved in the EU
E511 Magnesium chloride firming agent Approved in the EU
E553a (i) Magnesium silicate (ii) Magnesium trisilicate anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E536 Potassium ferrocyanide anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E626 Guanylic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E640 Glycine and its sodium salt flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E628 Dipotassium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E622 Monopotassium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E623 Calcium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E707 Penicillin G procaine antibiotic
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E701 Tetracyclines antibiotic
E706 Penicillin G sodium antibiotic
E703 Oxytetracycline antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E905c Petroleum wax (i)Microcrystalline wax (ii) Paraffin wax glazing agent
E914 Oxidized polyethylene wax, oxidized polyethylene glazing agent Approved in the EU
E942 Nitrous oxide propellant Approved in the EU
E928 Benzoyl peroxide (improving agent) bleach
E906 Gum benzoic flavour enhancer
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1200 Polydextrose stabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrier Approved in the EU
E1102 Glucose oxidase antioxidant
E1400 Dextrin (Dextrins, roasted starch white and yellow) (stabiliser) thickening agent
E1505 Triethyl citrate foam stabiliser Approved in the EU
E1451 Acetylated oxidised starch (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU