E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E104 Quinoline Yellow WS Dull or greenish yellow Approved in the EU | Undergoing a voluntary phase-out in the UK
E103 Alkannin[11] Red-brown
E143 Fast Green FCF (FD&C Green 3) Sea green Approved in the US. Banned in the EU.
E142 Green S Green Approved in the EU
E150a Plain caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E261 Potassium acetate (preservative) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E212 Potassium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E252 Potassium nitrate (Saltpetre) preservative Approved in the EU
E242 Dimethyl dicarbonate preservative Approved in the EU
E296 Malic acid (acid) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E309 Delta-tocopherol (synthetic) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E367 Calcium fumarate acidity regulator
E301 Sodium ascorbate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E363 Succinic acid acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E342 Ammonium phosphates: (i) monoammonium phosphate (ii) diammonium phosphate
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E472c Citric acid esters of mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU
E419 Gum ghatti (thickener) (stabiliser) emulsifier
E488 Ethoxylated Mono- and Di-Glycerides emulsifier
E407a Processed eucheuma seaweed (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E415 Xanthan gum (thickener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E541 Sodium aluminium phosphate (i) Acidic (ii) Basic emulsifier Approved in the EU
E503 Ammonium carbonates (i) Ammonium carbonate (ii) Ammonium bicarbonate (Ammonium hydrogen carbonate) acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E510 Ammonium chloride, ammonia solution (acidity regulator) improving agent
E504 Magnesium carbonates (i) Magnesium carbonate (ii) Magnesium bicarbonate Magnesium hydrogen carbonate acidity regulator, anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E524 Sodium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E650 Zinc acetate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E634 Calcium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E626 Guanylic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E622 Monopotassium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E629 Calcium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E706 Penicillin G sodium antibiotic
E716 Salinomycin antibiotic
E708 Penicillin G benzathine antibiotic
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E704 Oleandomycin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E948 Oxygen packaging gas Approved in the EU
E929 Acetone peroxide
E900 Dimethyl polysiloxane (anti-foaming agent) anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E913 Lanolin, sheep wool grease glazing agent
E943b Isobutane propellant Approved in the EU
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1200 Polydextrose stabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrier Approved in the EU
E1450 Starch sodium octenyl succinate (emulsifier) (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1412 Distarch phosphate esterified with sodium trimetasphosphate; esterified with phosphorus oxychloride (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1451 Acetylated oxidised starch (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1443 Hydroxy propyl distarch glycerol
E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E105 Fast Yellow AB Yellow
E124 Ponceau 4R (Cochineal Red A, Brilliant Scarlet 4R) Red Approved in the EU
E123 Amaranth (FD&C Red 2) Dark red Approved in the EU
E150b Caustic sulphite caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E150a Plain caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E262 Sodium acetates (i) Sodium acetate (ii) Sodium diacetate (sodium hydrogen acetate) preservative, acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E240 Formaldehyde preservative
E250 Sodium nitrite preservative Approved in the EU
E236 Formic acid preservative
E285 Sodium tetraborate (borax) preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E329 Magnesium lactate acidity regulator
E330 Citric acid acid, acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E303 Potassium ascorbate antioxidant
E356 Sodium adipate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E359 Ammonium adipate acidity regulator
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E417 Tara gum (thickener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E401 Sodium alginate (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E496 Sorbitan trioleate emulsifier
E480 Dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate emulsifier
E479b Thermally oxidized soya bean oil interacted with mono- and diglycerides of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E507 Hydrochloric acid acid Approved in the EU
E542 Bone phosphate (Essentiale Calcium Phosphate, Tribasic) anti-caking agent
E574 Gluconic acid acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E553b Talc anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E527 Ammonium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E635 Disodium 5'-ribonucleotides flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E622 Monopotassium glutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E630 Inosinic acid flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E632 Dipotassium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E702 Chlortetracycline antibiotic
E710 Spiramycins antibiotic
E701 Tetracyclines antibiotic
E705 Penicillin G potassium antibiotic
E713 Tylosin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E968 Erythritol humectant Approved in the EU
E959 Neohesperidine dihydrochalcone (sweetener) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E924 Potassium bromate improving agent
E958 Glycyrrhizin (sweetener) flavour enhancer
E905c Petroleum wax (i)Microcrystalline wax (ii) Paraffin wax glazing agent
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1510 Ethanol
E1421 Starch acetate esterified with vinyl acetate (stabiliser) thickening agent
E1200 Polydextrose stabiliser, thickening agent, humectant, carrier Approved in the EU
E1502 Butane-1, 3-diol
E1505 Triethyl citrate foam stabiliser Approved in the EU

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E100–E199 (Colours)
Code Name Purpose Status
E150d Sulphite ammonia caramel Brown Approved in the US
E174 Silver Silver Approved in the EU
E140 Chlorophylls and Chlorophyllins: (i) Chlorophylls (ii) Chlorophyllins Green Approved in the EU
E150a Plain caramel Brown Approved in the EU | Approved in the US
E129 Allura Red AC (FD&C Red 40) Red Approved in the EU | Banned in Switzerland[citation needed]. Undergoing a voluntary phase out in the UK. Approved in the US
E200–E299 (Preservatives)
Code Name Purpose Status
E233 Thiabendazole preservative
E213 Calcium benzoate preservative Approved in the EU
E234 Nisin preservative Approved in the EU
E283 Potassium propionate preservative Approved in the EU
E228 Potassium hydrogen sulphite preservative Approved in the EU
E300–E399 (Antioxidants, Acidity Regulators)
Code Name Purpose Status
E308 Gamma-tocopherol (synthetic) antioxidant Approved in the EU
E317 Erythorbin acid antioxidant
E335 Sodium tartrates (i) Monosodium tartrate (ii), Disodium tartrate acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E311 Octyl gallate antioxidant Approved in the EU
E329 Magnesium lactate acidity regulator
E400–E499 (Thickeners, Stabilizers, Emulsifiers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E418 Gellan gum (thickener) (stabiliser) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU
E430 Polyoxyethene (8) stearate (emulsifier) stabiliser
E400 Alginic acid (thickener) (stabiliser) (gelling agent) emulsifier Approved in the EU
E412 Guar gum (thickener) stabiliser Approved in the EU
E500–E599 (Acidity Regulators, Anti-Caking Agents)
Code Name Purpose Status
E527 Ammonium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E528 Magnesium hydroxide acidity regulator Approved in the EU
E553b Talc anti-caking agent Approved in the EU
E580 Magnesium gluconate
E505 Ferrous carbonate acidity regulator
E600–E699 (Flavour Enhancers)
Code Name Purpose Status
E632 Dipotassium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E625 Magnesium diglutamate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E621 Monosodium glutamate (MSG) flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E631 Disodium inosinate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E628 Dipotassium guanylate flavour enhancer Approved in the EU
E700–E799 (Antibiotics)
Code Name Purpose Status
E716 Salinomycin antibiotic
E708 Penicillin G benzathine antibiotic
E714 Monensin A antibiotic
E717 Avilamycin antibiotic
E712 Flavomycin antibiotic
E900–E999 (Glazing Agents and Sweeteners)
Code Name Purpose Status
E954 Saccharin and its sodium, potassium and calcium salts sweetener Approved in the EU
E901 Beeswax, white and yellow glazing agent Approved in the EU
E912 Montanic acid esters, Montan acid esters glazing agent Approved in the EU
E927a Azodicarbonamide improving agent
E919 Nitrosyl chloride
E1000–E1599 (Additional Chemicals)
Code Name Purpose Status
E1414 Acetylated distarch phosphate (emulsifier) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1411 Distarch glycerol (thickening agent) emulsifier
E1420 Starch acetate esterified with acetic anhydride (stabiliser) thickening agent Approved in the EU
E1516 Glyceryl monoacetate flavour solvent
E1430 Distarch glycerine (stabiliser) thickening agent